Courtesy  :  chron

business in environment protection

Audits aren’t one-time things. Schedule regular sustainability audits to ensure ongoing compliance with external and internal environmental protection protocols. Doing so not only helps your business meet its sustainability goals, it also prepares your company for establishing sustainable practices to certification boards and retail partners.

Look for P2 Opportunities

Pollution prevention or more simply, P2, is the “ounce of prevention” approach to environmental protection. Instead of generating waste materials that then have to be carefully managed and disposed of, business can look for ways to avoid waste generation in the first place.

For example, switching from incandescent to LED lighting minimizes energy use and the pollution associated with generating electricity. Companies that have traditionally used toxic solvents for parts cleaning often find that hot water can work just as well. Beer-makers have discovered that organic materials left over from the brewing process that used to be discarded can actually be used as animal feed. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has an entire program devoted to encouraging P2 practices in industry and at home.

For example, switching from incandescent to LED lighting minimizes energy use and the pollution associated with generating electricity. Companies that have traditionally used toxic solvents for parts cleaning often find that hot water can work just as well. Beer-makers have discovered that organic materials left over from the brewing process that used to be discarded can actually be used as animal feed. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has an entire program devoted to encouraging P2 practices in industry and at home.

Adopt New Technologies and Materials

In response to environmental concerns, many businesses have made changes in their product materials, ingredients and packaging. Advances in technology have resulted in the production of more sustainable materials and production methods. Taking the time to learn about alternatives to your current product formulas and components can help you revamp your current assortment and develop new products that are more sustainable.

Evaluate Internal Processes

What are you doing to control resource consumption throughout your organization? Learning about ways that you can control consumption will not only save money for your business, but also it may lead to processes that prevent the waste of materials and energy. Here are some areas to consider:

• Recycling: Place blue recycling bins around the office for easier trash disposal. You can also provide smaller containers for recyclable materials along with individual employee wastebaskets. Demonstrate your support for sustainable products by asking your office manager to prioritize the purchase of office supplies that contain recycled materials.
• Reducing consumption: Encourage employees to minimize waste by reducing unnecessary printing, turning lights off in rooms that are not being used and bringing their own mugs and reusable water bottles from home.
• Facility selection and development: How green are your facilities? Whether you are in a warehouse, office building, retail storefront or have a presence in multiple structures, buildings matter. Does the building pay for a recycling service to regularly haul away recyclable materials? Is the lighting energy efficient? Take all of these things into consideration when making decisions about leasing or purchasing a commercial property.
• Travel policies: Travel uses fuel and other resources. Are there ways for your company to cut back on unnecessary travel and make use of technology, such as video conferencing, instead?
• Commute options: Does your company offer incentives for car pooling or using public transportation to get to work? What about allowing some workers to telecommute one or more days per week?

Reviewing Your Supply Chain

Ownership of your manufacturing standards and internal processes is just one aspect of developing sustainable business practices. Your supply chain, which includes sourcing materials, manufacturing the products, and then distributing them to retailers and consumers, also has an impact on the environment. Ask your suppliers, logistics companies and manufacturing partners about their sustainability practices.

Consumer Education

Sharing your commitment to sustainable business practices with consumers is important. Not only will your product stories and explanations enhance your brand image, but also, they can influence your customers to live more sustainably.

Environmental Management System

1. Companies that wish to “go green” can implement an Environmental Management System to help reduced their impact on the environment while simultaneously increasing operating efficiency. An EMS is a framework of processes and policies that helps management to achieve environmental goals by focusing on the consistency of the firm’s operations. The idea is that increased control will improve the company’s environmental performance because the company can identify areas of its operations where green initiatives make the most sense, both financially and in terms of manpower
2. Utilizing Alternative Energy
   1. Alternative energy is a catchall phrase that describes any energy source not harvested from fossil fuels. Solar, wind and geothermal energy are the more common forms of alternative energy and they can be used by manufacturing companies to decrease dependency on oil, gas and traditional forms of electricity. While it may not be possible for a company to completely stop using fossil fuels, it can reduce its energy consumption by using alternative energy wherever possible.
   Inventory Control
   1. A more overlooked area of manufacturing is inventory control. While many businesses have adopted a model that purports “more is better,” going green means that a company does not over-order supplies or use more resources than is absolutely necessary to complete its tasks. Stockpiles of unused materials contribute to waste. Moreover, they will have been produced elsewhere by a company using fossil fuels. While perfect inventory control might seem an unreasonable goal for some businesses, monitoring use and adjusting procurement accordingly is a good first step.
   Recycle and Reuse
   1. Along the lines of inventory control, companies that do occasionally over-order supplies or find themselves with an excess of resources can recycle and reuse materials to cut back on their carbon footprint. Simple steps such as recycling plastic bags, reusing boxes and crates and composting paper and other rubbish help to reduce carbon emissions and also save the company money that they would have had to spend on buying other supplies.